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Citations

  1. Leder, S.B., Ross, D.A., Briskin, K.B. & Sasaki, C.T. (1997). A prospective, double-blind, randomized study on the use of a topical anesthetic, vasoconstrictor, and placebo during transnasal flexible fiberoptic endoscopy. JSLHR, 40, 1352-1357.

  2. Langmore, S.E., Schatz, K. & Olsen, N. (1988). Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: A new procedure. Dysphagia, 2, 216-219.

  3. https://www.asha.org/policy/PS2008-00297/

  4. https://www.asha.org/slp/healthcare/slp-service-delivery-considerations-in-health-care-during-coronavirus/#endoscopic

  5. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/cms-non-emergent-elective-medical-recommendations.pdf

  6. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/framework-non-COVID-care.html

  7. Murray, J, Langmore, S.E., Ginsberg, S. & Dostie, A.(1996). The significance of oropharyngeal secretions and swallowing frequency in predicting aspiration. Dysphagia, 11, 99-103.

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